Sunday, December 29, 2019

Cuneiform Images And Images - 1214 Words

â€Å"Emojis are Unicode graphic symbols, used as a shorthand to express concepts and ideas†(Kralj). Emoticons are basically little pictures that are sent through different types of messaging systems to express emotion after or before the sender types what he/she is saying. On the other hand, hieroglyphics were drawings that were strictly one type of communication. â€Å"The ancient Egyptians expressed their ideas in writing by means of a large number of picture signs which are commonly called hieroglyphics†(Budge1). These pictures were drawn to express emotion, sound, and description, that told the comprehender what the writing was saying. Hieroglyphics and emoticons were both pictures that displayed a message, but hieroglyphics were more complicated than emoticons. Hieroglyphics were strictly pictures that represented writing, therefore they had to be really elaborate to create no confusion as to what the drawings were saying. However, emoticons are very simple symbols that display emotions and objects. They are simple because when a writer is using them it is either supported with words or what the writer is trying to convey is so simple that an emoticon can be enough to get the message across. â€Å"Emojis on smartphones, in chat, and email applications have become extremely popular worldwide.†(Kralj) As time progresses, it is possible that emoticons can become more elaborate, such as hieroglyphics were to become more independent in communication. By comparing hieroglyphicsShow MoreRelatedImportant Inventions Of Ancient History915 Words   |  4 Pagesthe wheel in use. [{Image src= 1280px-ur_chariot.jpg alt= wheel caption= An ancient Sumerian depiction of a wheeled battle cart. }] So the Sumerian civilization was on to something, because they also came up with another important invention called __cuneiform__. Cuneiform was a system of writing in which symbols were etched into clay tablets. Cuneiform was initially based on a system of picture-like symbols, but over time it developed into an actual alphabet. Cuneiform first emerged in theRead MoreCuneiform Vs. Cuneiform : Cuneiform1199 Words   |  5 Pageslies in the uncovering of the past remains of our oldest deciphered evidence of writing: Cuneiform. Cuneiform is a style of writing that is the earliest known. The oldest archaeological evidence of it was found in the ancient city Uruk in Mesopotamia where they have unearthed nearly 4000 clay tablets. Their estimated age is dated to roughly 3000 BC; any more specific of a time frame is debated. Cuneiform was a style of writing written on clay tablets where the characters were carved into the tabletsRead MoreWriting And Mathematics, Two Vital Mesopotamian Creations1183 Words   |  5 Pagesand learning from our successes and our failures. Therfore, record keeping was crucial to the nurturing the evolution of society. With the importance of record keeping being recognized, the Mesopotamians developed Cuneiform, the first recognized form of writing.. Initially, Cuneiform, meaning â€Å"wedge shaped†, existed as pictographs drawn in clay tablets by a stylus made of a reed. The tablet was baked in the sun making it practically indestructible. (World History book 7th editi on) There were disadvantagesRead MoreThe Invention Of Writing Is A Fundamental Pillar Of Human Interaction879 Words   |  4 Pages(Amos, 2012, BBC News). With caves plotted all over Europe baring accurate depictions of various animals, it is believed that these images were used as a means of communication that resembled not only painted creatures but unspoken thought. These petroglyphs are up for interpretation from modern day observations but coupled with context that was 40,000 years ago, the images may of been vital to survival as they revealed information of the local surroundings. This was not only the birth of drawn art butRead MoreEssay about The Assyrian Winged Protective Deity and Gilgamesh657 Words   |  3 PagesA piece of art can leave distinct impressions with the viewer. The Assyrian Winged Protective Deity provides a plethora of stimulants for the eye. The relief emulates brute strength and power through the overall stature of the figure. The cuneiform writing abo ve the relief greatly influenced the impression a viewer can receive through its narration about the figure. Other than Gilgamesh and the Assyrian Winged Protective Deity both being from Mesopotamia, they have numerous similarities. The AssyrianRead MoreThe Mesopotamian Social Classes And How It Had Affected The Education Back There1585 Words   |  7 Pagesto learn. The writing form was called cuneiform which implies wedge-molded. They composed it on dirt and utilized instruments to cut it. There were more than 600 characters that learners needed to remember keeping in mind the end goal to have the capacity to recorder. Unless they made a great work, learners would get rebuffed by being whipped. learners additionally learned cuneiform numbers. It more likely than not been hard since 1 and 60 were a similar image. They utilized 10 as a base, much theRead MoreSimilarities Between Mesopotamian And Ancient Mesopotamia1628 Words   |  7 Pagesorganized into a systematic pantheon, compete with major and minor deities. It was accustom to show images of a city-states patron deity however, that soon began to change. Epic of Gilgamesh The reason for this change was very simple one. During this time period the Epic of Gilgamesh was sweeping Mesopotamia. It is was written some time between 2750 and 2500 BCE, and was wrote on 12 clay tablets in cuneiform script. Epic of Gilgamesh, is an epic about a semi-mythic king from the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh’sRead MoreComparison of Ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian Art1418 Words   |  6 Pagesof Lagash. Headless and sitting very upright on what appears to be a stool (as opposed to a thrown), the statue stands roughly at 25 tall, nearly life size. He is dressed in a kaunakes, or thick cloak, with his right shoulder left bare and cuneiform inscriptions covering both the skirt of the cloak and the stool. The hands, with elongated fingers, are clasped as if praying, and his bare feet also with elongated digits, are resting together. On his lap sits a temple plan drawn on a tablet. EvenRead MoreThe Chinese Writing System2184 Words   |  9 Pagesinto the clay tablets to make a like image of the coins in the form of raised symbols on the clay; the coins used to identify farming and manufacturing goods were then used to create a new format to be drawn on the clay tablets with a tool called a stylus. The marks left on the clay by using the stylus had a wedge-shaped appearance which is how these images received the name of â€Å"cuneiform† meaning wedge-writing. The earliest known implementation of cuneiform to symbolize sounds produced by theRead MoreThe Influential Book of the Bible886 Words   |  4 Pagesthe glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man. If there was ever a quote that described the religion of the Sumerians it is this one stated by Paul. The Sumerians were polytheistic humans. Instead of believing in God they believed in many gods and to them they gave human characteristics. Although God created man in His own spiritual and personal image, the Sumerians rejected God and made gods in their own physical image (Fisher 22). It was once said that the Sumerian

Friday, December 20, 2019

Impact Of The Development Of Agriculture On Native...

1. The impact of the development of agriculture on Native American society is that it brought prosperity and stability. Also that these economic development fostered the development of permanent settlements. 2. There is 566 different native American societies in the USA 3. The catholics think that the pope is the substitute of Christ. The Protestants believe that any human is infallible and that only Christ is the head of the church. Also, the Protestants believe that the Bible is the special revelation from God to the humankind, which tells us what is necessary for our salvation. The Protestants reformation was the 16th century religious, political, intellectual, and cultural trouble that splintered catholic Europe, setting I place the structures and believes that would define the continent in the modern era. http://christianityinview.com/protestant/timeline.html 4. The factors that contributed to the development of western European interests of exploration, and discovery was the desire of wealth, power, the status competition, and a push among the Christians set for new converts, also the new trade routes. Also the Black death, and the decline of feudalism, and finally the impact of renaissance contributed to the development. 5. Christopher Columbus discovered America or â€Å"the new world.† He was a navigator, explorer, and colonizer. 6. The Columbian exchange refers to a period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New and Old Worlds. The impact on European andShow MoreRelatedLEQ1206 Words   |  5 Pagesand contrast the time period prior to the development of the Atlantic slave trade and the time period right after its introduction and assess the impact of its emergence. To what extent did African slavery change American society? You may want to consider social, economic, and geographical. Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native American slaves or white indentured servants. BeginningRead MoreEcological Change in New England under Native Americans and Colonists1621 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent decades, given that more Americans have taken an interest in their environment and conservation, and in response to this new demand the field of environmental history was initiated by historians like William Cronon, who explores the changes in the New England environment under the stewardship of Native Americans and European colonist in Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. Cronon’s work expounds on the ecological impacts of the colonization of New EnglandRead MoreWhat Was The Columbian Exchange? Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesfound the Americas. Once in the New World Columbus ran into a native people and decided to name the m Indians. This accidental finding of the Americas ignited the first contact ever between the Western and Eastern hemisphere. The result of this was The Columbian Exchange in which there was a large trade of animals, plants, technology, culture, slaves, diseases, and even new religions. This exchange effected the way Europeans, Americans, Asians, and Africans lived their daily lives. The Columbian exchangeRead MoreEssay on The Rise of Agriculture1138 Words   |  5 Pagesunit’s text, we learned about modernization of society and how agriculture permitted nomadic hunt-and-gather groups to become stabilized and centralized in one location. The text and supporting video clips introduced both positive and negative anthropological effects of the rise of agriculture. Three positive outcomes include stabilization, improved nutrition, and food surplus. For each of these positive instances, there is an alternate and negative impact as well: habitat destruction, feast and famineRead M oreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1606 Words   |  7 Pagesingredients that mankind cannot live without. As American critic and writer, Joseph Krutch states â€Å"Technology made large populations possible; large populations now make technology indispensable(Krutch). But what is technology? To me, technology is anything that is revolutionary and enhances our everyday life, such as agriculture, health care, and factories. And by revolutionary, I am referring to anything that has a major impact on a human society. That being said then domestication of plants andRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange : A World Drift That Carried The Old And New World907 Words   |  4 PagesMany years ago, there was a world drift that carried the Old and New Worlds apart, which made a split between the North and South. The separation lasted so long it caused the development of rattlesnakes on one side of the Atlantic and vipers on the other. After 1492, human voyagers had their artificial establishme nt of connections through the Old and New World plants, animals, and bacteria, which was known as the Columbian Exchange. The exchange is the ecological events of the past millennium.TheRead MoreShould The Deportation Of All Immigrants Really? Make America Great Again?995 Words   |  4 Pagesreally â€Å"make America great again?† Consider how Native Americans were the first to inhabit the lands of Florida. Christopher Columbus and his counterparts stepped into the scene and claimed to have discovered the New World. In this case, it is true that history repeats itself because the issue of driving people out of free land persists today. Perhaps it’s because there are several misconceptions associated with immigrants. Perhaps it’s because Americans do not want to change the U.S. national identityRead More The Age of Exploration Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesunsatisfying hunger for gold. The great Age of Exploration, beginning in the late 1400s, was an important era in the discovery and development of lands yet unknown to the Europeans. During this period, Europe sought new sea routes to Asia in pursuit of economic gain, increased glory, and opportunities to spread Christianity. Although these were motivations for explorers, the impact from the discoveries resulted in significant changes and achievements that created possibilities and opened a window to a newRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel1127 Words   |  5 Pagesreading, that the book spends a large amount of time talking about germs and much less text discussing guns and steel. In â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† Diamond does adequately account for the historical development of guns and steel, in the way he accounts for the role of germs in the history of human societies. It is no debate that germs played a massive role in many important events in history, but guns came late, were not very effective at first, and steel production was most important militarily. DiamondRead MoreThe Origins Of Our Cities1726 Words   |  7 PagesCities. I am personally interested in what caused the cities to form and function the way it did. How did these cities of our past affect us today? The main focus of the paper is to identify the principle of the cause effect relationship in the development of these cities. The first cities were developed and formed near bodies of water and fertile areas of the region. For example, I wanted to do some research on the Sumerian civilization around the fertile crescent and how the ancient Sumerian deities

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Jazz & Cultural Transformation of America in 1920s - Free Sample

Question: Describe about the Jazz and The Cultural Transformation of America in The 1920s? Answer: Introduction: Different aspects of human creativity have changed the face of human history. Artworks of a myriad kind have influenced the thought processes of individuals and often they have played important roles in expressing views, opinions, and ideologies, and in influencing trends and movements which have restructured the social, political, and economic spheres of societies across the globe. In the context of the emergence of a unique African American identity within the realm of the American society, the contribution of several artistic productions deserves special mention, and among such artistic production, the jazz musics importance must be considered to be paramount. Over the period of time, since its inception, jazz music has evolved, but this evolution should not be considered as a phenomenon that only benefitted the African Americans. Jazz music gradually got transformed into a genre which encompassed multitude of cultures, and going beyond the confinements of regions and ethnicity, j azz music ultimately grew up into a cultural melting pot. Part I: The inception of jazz should be considered as an outcome of the cultural exchange and assimilation which saw the amalgamation of African legacy with White American cultural aspects. The interaction between black musicians and performers with their white counterpart, in the context of the American society, gave rise to the popularity of a unique form of music called jazz. It should be noted, in this regard, that, Jazz music was, ultimately, the product of New Orleans melting pot (Scaruffi, 2005). The cultural atmosphere of New Orleans made it possible for people to embrace creativity and anything that was novel, and this made it easier for jazz music to gain popularity gradually. New Orleans was conducive for the jazz bands because of the places cosmopolitan nature. It must be noted that, being the cosmopolitan amusement park within the United States, New Orleans had been a place (and still now is the place) in which music was always in demand, in every of its form (Scaruffi, 2005). I n other cities the problem of ethnicity was menacing, but in New Orleans ethnicity was an opportunity to improve the party, because each ethnic group brought its different style of partying (e.g., dances) to the party (Scaruffi, 2005). This paved the way for the rise of jazz music in New Orleans and gradually the popularity of the music surmounted almost every other form, and eventually jazz became the national music of the United States (Epperson, 2013). Popularity of the jazz music should be attributed to the social, political, and cultural events that stirred the United States in the early twentieth century. Jazz music in the early twentieth century was confined within regions and it was racially defined dance music that features solo and collective improvisation (Carney, 2003). But these confinements were surpassed with the advent of the event of Great Migration. In the context of the social and cultural development in the early twentieth century, in the United States, it can be said that, by the 1920s Jazz did become a popular form of music not dominated by only the blacks, and jazz in the 1920s helped define a generation torn between Victorian society of nineteenth century America and the culture of modernity that was quickly defining the early twentieth century (Carney, 2003). Part II: In the twenty first century, jazz music has become more cosmopolitan and liberal in nature. This may be argued by citing the jazz composition A Thousand Evenings by Dave Douglas. Douglas is considered as one of the pioneers in the sphere of the anything goes jazz school into which artists usually indulge in the amalgamation of all kinds of music into one single pot of jazz (Jazz in America, n.d.). That is one primary reason why the composition of Dave Douglas has been chosen for further analysis meant for fitting the composition to the primary aspects of jazz music. Part III Douglas work A Thousand Evenings, a jazz music album (representing the admixture of classical and modern elements of jazz), should be cited as a work which reveals the elements of jazz music in a typical manner. Fusion of different genres/cultures of music is a feature of jazz music and this very feature is thoroughly noticeable in Douglas composition, and it is this fusion which has befitted Douglas composition, A Thousand Evenings, to the genre of jazz. Most of Douglas jazz compositions represent a fusion of all styles of jazz, classical music, world music, popular music, and they also represent the admixture of blues, rock, rhythm and blues, Latin, funk, hip-hop, rap, and a myriad of other genres (Jazz in America, n.d.). Jazz music has always been the embodiment of cultural assimilation and this is true in case of A Thousand Evenings. This work of Douglas should be considered as a true form of jazz music because it composed of works which are careful and conscious amalgamations of different musical genres (and cultures) including tango, Eastern European folk, and klemzmer and all these forms have been incorporated within the framework of the downtown jazz scene of New York (Samuelson, 2016). Jazz emerged as a musical genre which entailed the charm and legacies of both the black and white cultures. This music form gradually emerged as a fusion of different cultural tastes, and this amalgamation became jazzs greatest quality. Douglas work has represented this very quality of jazz and that is the reason why his composition and the term jazz should be considered similar. Conclusion Over the period of time, since its inception, jazz music has evolved, but this evolution should not be considered as a phenomenon that only benefitted the African Americans. Jazz music gradually got transformed into a genre which encompassed multitude of cultures, and going beyond the confinements of regions and ethnicity, jazz music ultimately grew up into a cultural melting pot. In the twenty first century too, jazz has been able to keep intact its cosmopolitan and liberal outlook. This can be argued by citing the work of Dave Douglas who has proved that still jazz is synonymous to cultural melting pot. It is a fact that, Jazz emerged as a musical genre which entailed the charm and legacies of both the black and white cultures. This music form gradually emerged as a fusion of different cultural tastes, and this amalgamation became jazzs greatest quality. Douglas work has represented this very quality of jazz and that is the reason why his composition and the term jazz should be con sidered similar. References Carney, C.P. (2003). Jazz And The Cultural Transformation Of America In The 1920s. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from https://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-1110103-161818/unrestricted/Carney_dis.pdf Epperson, B.D. (2013). More Important Than the Music: A HISTORY OF JAZZ DISCOGRAPHY. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo16468881.html Jazz in America (n.d.). Jazz Today, Jazz Tomorrow. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from https://www.jazzinamerica.org/lessonplan/5/8/236 Samuelson, S. (2016). Dave Douglas: A Thousand Evenings. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-thousand-evenings-mw0000101479 Scaruffi, P. (2005). A history of Jazz Music. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from https://www.scaruffi.com/history/jazz1.html